A national dialogue has endorsed constitutional changes in Ethiopia which would merge the roles of prime minister and president into a powerful executive presidency. More than four thousand delegates participated in discussions addressing political tensions, ethnic divisions and continuing armed conflicts. The proposals could reach parliament in October, with prime minister Abiy Ahmed widely expected to become a leading candidate for the presidency if the reforms are adopted. Supporters argue that an executive president could provide more unified national leadership, while critics fear power would become increasingly concentrated in one office. Key opposition parties boycotted the dialogue and armed groups were excluded, raising questions about its ability to secure lasting peace and democratic governance. Ethiopia continues to face insurgencies in Oromia and Amhara, alongside fears of renewed conflict in Tigray. Heated debates over the status of Addis Ababa also highlighted unresolved ethnic and regional tensions. Abiy’s ruling party overwhelmingly dominates parliament, following its June election victory.